Specialized Research

B7-33

Also known as: Relaxin-2 mimetic, Mimético de Relaxina-2

Molecular Identifiers

Molecular Formula

C131H229N41O36S

CAS Number

1818415-56-3

PubChem CID

318164840

Molecular Weight

2986.54 Da

Overview

Single-chain mimetic peptide of human relaxin-2, designed to selectively activate the RXFP1 receptor. Unlike native relaxin-2 which has a two-chain structure, B7-33 consists of a single chain derived from the B-chain of relaxin, simplifying production while maintaining anti-fibrotic and vasodilatory biological activity.

B7-33 draws clinical interest for its anti-fibrotic and vasodilatory activity mediated by the RXFP1 receptor. In preclinical models it has shown the ability to reduce collagen deposition and remodel extracellular matrix in cardiac, pulmonary, and hepatic fibrosis, as well as modulate pro-fibrotic signaling via TGF-β. Nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation complements the profile, positioning it as a candidate for heart failure and progressive fibrosis.

The main technical advantage of B7-33 over native relaxin-2 is structural: being a single chain, it is easier and cheaper to synthesize chemically, which makes large-scale studies feasible. Even so, it remains an experimental compound with no regulatory approval and no robust human clinical trials. Access is restricted to research-use suppliers.

Sequence (1 letter): VIKLSGRELVRAQIAISGMSTWSKRSL
Extended notation: Val-Ile-Lys-Leu-Ser-Gly-Arg-Glu-Leu-Val-Arg-Ala-Gln-Ile-Ala-Ile-Ser-Gly-Met-Ser-Thr-Trp-Ser-Lys-Arg-Ser-Leu

Single-chain peptide — relaxin-2 mimetic with simplified structure

Half-life

~1-2 hours

Administration Route

Subcutaneous

Category

Specialized Research

Mechanism of Action

  • Selective agonism of the RXFP1 receptor (relaxin family peptide receptor 1)
  • Anti-fibrotic effect via inhibition of collagen deposition and extracellular matrix remodeling
  • Vasodilation mediated by nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin
  • Reduction of tissue inflammation and fibrosis in target organs
  • Modulation of TGF-β signaling and pro-fibrotic pathways

Reported Side Effects

Adverse effects described in the literature. Severity and frequency vary between individuals.

  • Mild hypotension
  • Headache
  • Facial flushing

Product Properties

Purity >98%
Appearance White lyophilized powder
Solubility Soluble in water and bacteriostatic water
Source Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS)
Storage Lyophilized: -20°C for up to 2 years, 2-8°C for up to 6 months. Reconstituted: 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. Protect from light and moisture. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Presentations & Preparation

Vials of B7-33 found in the research market:

6 mg

Reconstitution

  • Diluent: Bacteriostatic water
  • Volume: 1-2 ml per vial
  • Inject the diluent slowly against the vial wall
  • Gently swirl until fully dissolved — never shake
  • Wait for complete dissolution before use

Storage

  • Lyophilized: Refrigerated 2-8°C
  • Reconstituted: Refrigerated 2-8°C (up to 14 days)
  • Protect from direct light
  • Do not freeze after reconstitution
  • Limited stability after reconstitution
Reconstitution Calculator

Scientific Studies

Published studies on B7-33.

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